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Nasa’s Fascinating Juno Mission

Juno spacecraft

Juno spacecraft

July 4 2016 at 11:54 PM Nasa’s Juno Mission tweets the following message -“Engine burn complete and orbit obtained. I’m ready to unlock all your secrets, #Jupiter. Deal with it.”

Juno is the second spacecraft to orbit Jupiter, after the Galileo.It was launched on August 5, 2011 from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station.

 

 

Mission
Giant Jupiter was formed four-and-a-half-billion years ago. Juno will try to unlocked the mystery of this planet by probing the deep interior and analyze the planet’s structure.

It will also try to test the theory- “Auroras over Jupiter’s poles is actually caused by the planet’s rapid rotation and volcanic material spewed out from Io. Io is the Jupiter’s fifth moon and the most volcanically active body in the solar system.”

In 2001 Professor Stan Cowley and Professor Emma Bunce proposed this theory.
Learn more : http://www2.le.ac.uk/offices/press/think-leicester/science-and-environment/2016/juno-and-the-university-of-leicester

About Juno

Jupiter from Juno's Camera

Jupiter from Juno’s Camera

  • It was named after the Roman goddess and wife of Jupiter .
  • Juno cost about $1.1 billion(US). Original proposed cost was approximately US$700 million.
  • Launched August 5, 2011
  • Powered by solar arrays with the maximum speed of 38,000 km/h.
  • Has nine different instruments that will be use to conduct the analyzing.
  • It will fly 3,000 miles closer to the surface. No spacecraft has ever flown this close to Jupiter.

 

Juno and Jupiter Forever
Juno travelled 1.7 billion to reach Jupiter. But after it’s mission – Juno will not return to Earth. It will dive down to Jupiter’s atmosphere and live there forever.

Writer – Rubayat M.

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Trivia about Computer Keyboard

The computer keyboard needs no introduction. We all know that the keyboard is an input device used  with the computer to aid in data input. Here are some trivia about computer keyboard.

1700 – 1800

Henry Mill's keyboard

Image:Henry Mill’s keyboard

The very first version closest to a keyboard was invented by a British Engineer Henry Mill. However, Mill’s invention didn’t manage to survive in society.

 

 

 

 

1800 – 1900

Christopher Sholes`s QWERTY layout keyboard

Image: Christopher Sholes`s QWERTY layout keyboard

Christopher Latham Sholes a newspaper publisher and politician from Wisconsin (US) came with his upgraded version of the typewriter. It was the very first version of QWERTY layout.

Sholes’ main reason behind this layout invention was to prevent ribbon damage in the keyboard/typewriter. Even with his invention undergoing numerous trials of modification; Sholes’ invention became a commercial success during 1870

 

 

1900 – Present

ENIAC Computer

Image: ENIAC Computer

Between 1940’s and 1950’s the earlier versions of computers (ENIAC, BINAC, and UNIVAC etc.) used the QWERTY keyboard layout invented by Sholes.

It was in the 80’s IBM set the keyboard to its glory by inventing the Model M which looked 90% similar to modern day keyboards.

Since then the keyboard kept evolving more and more giving its various forms of layout co-in siding well with the society’s languages; going from QWERTY to Dvorak Simplified layouts.

Interesting Fact

During the early 1800’s, an Italian inventor Pellegrino Turri invented a typewriter for his blind lover Countess Carolina Fantoni da Fivizzano. Their story became one of 2010’s novel “The Blind Contessa’s New Machine”.

By Sohana Akhter

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Dating Website Hacked

Muslimmatch site hacked message

Muslim Match Hacked Homepage Message

A dating website called MulimMatch (www.muslimmatch.com) has been hacked. The breach was discovered by a cybersecurity alert website called “Have I been pwned (www.haveibeenpwned.com).

MulimMatch’s (www.muslimmatch.com) homepage said “We have been made aware of an alleged security breach and we are reviewing our systems as we work to remedy the situation and tighten our security.”

More than 150,000 members’ personal details have been posted online including 700,000 private messages between members. Other sensitive information like – personal preference also has been leaked.

Writer – Rubayat M.